{"id":7695,"date":"2020-02-05T00:22:07","date_gmt":"2020-02-05T00:22:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hukukpenceresi.com\/cumhuriyetin-ilk-yillarinda-derin-dengeler\/"},"modified":"2022-06-05T12:26:56","modified_gmt":"2022-06-05T12:26:56","slug":"cumhuriyetin-ilk-yillarinda-derin-dengeler","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hukukpenceresi.com\/cumhuriyetin-ilk-yillarinda-derin-dengeler\/","title":{"rendered":"Cumhuriyetin \u0130lk Y\u0131llar\u0131nda Derin Dengeler"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>\u0130smail Sofuo\u011flu<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Ben bir siyaset bilimci ya da profesyonel bir yazar de\u011filim, sadece fark\u0131ndal\u0131\u011f\u0131 y\u00fcksek olan ve kafas\u0131na tak\u0131lan sorulara cevaplar arayan bir t\u0131p doktoruyum. O nedenle benden Cumhuriyetin kurulu\u015f kodlar\u0131 ile ilgili bir analiz beklentisine girmeyin. \u00c7ocuklu\u011fumdan beri tarih okumay\u0131 severim ve \u00f6zellikle son y\u0131llarda uzun u\u00e7ak yolculuklar\u0131nda birisini giderken di\u011ferini gelirken okumak i\u00e7in yan\u0131ma iki tarih kitab\u0131 ald\u0131\u011f\u0131m \u00e7ok olmu\u015ftur. Y\u0131llarca Mustafa Kemal Atat\u00fcrk, \u0130smet \u0130n\u00f6n\u00fc ve Kaz\u0131m Karabekir denklemini \u00e7\u00f6zmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131m, k\u0131s\u0131tl\u0131 bilgi ve art\u0131k eri\u015filmez olan kaynaklarla. Bu d\u00f6neme ait kaynaklar\u0131n \u00e7o\u011funun ise herkesin olaylar\u0131 kendi penceresinden, s\u00fcbjektif bir \u015fekilde yorumlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 hat\u0131ratlardan olu\u015ftu\u011funu belirtmekte fayda var. Son ya\u015fanan 15 Temmuz 2016 hadisesi Cumhuriyetin ilk y\u0131llar\u0131 ile ilgili bendeki baz\u0131 sorulara da cevap vermi\u015f oldu.<\/p>\n<p>Cumhuriyet kurulurken yeni rejimi topluma benimsetmek i\u00e7in binlerce ki\u015fi bir hi\u00e7 u\u011fruna \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f, toplumun bir kesiminden di\u011ferine \u00e7ok ciddi servet transferleri olmu\u015f, vs. bu konulara girersek \u00e7\u0131kamay\u0131z tabi ki ama yukar\u0131da ad\u0131 ge\u00e7en 3 ki\u015fi birbirleri ile \u00e7ok ciddi bir g\u00fc\u00e7 m\u00fccadelesi vermelerine ra\u011fmen hi\u00e7 bir zaman birbirlerinin can\u0131na kastetme hakk\u0131n\u0131 da kendilerinde g\u00f6rmemi\u015flerdir. Sizce de \u00e7ok ilgin\u00e7 de\u011fil mi? Atat\u00fcrk ile \u0130n\u00f6n\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn ili\u015fkileri \u00e7ok k\u00f6t\u00fc hatta Atat\u00fcrk \u00f6ld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde birbirleriyle konu\u015fmuyorlar. Di\u011fer yandan \u0130n\u00f6n\u00fc, Karabekir\u2019i vefat\u0131na kadar takip ettirecek kadar m\u00fcthi\u015f bir sevgi besliyor! Atat\u00fcrk ile Karabekir\u2019in aras\u0131ndaki ipler de Serbest Cumhuriyet F\u0131rkas\u0131 olay\u0131 ile kopuyor.<\/p>\n<p>Son y\u00fczy\u0131lda olaylar\u0131n ak\u0131\u015f\u0131ndan edindi\u011fim kanaate g\u00f6re, ge\u00e7mi\u015fte asker olan \u00fc\u00e7 lider de derin devletin farkl\u0131 bir fraksiyonunu temsil ediyordu ve T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti \u00a0bu fraksiyonlar\u0131n konsens\u00fcs\u00fc ile kurulmu\u015ftu. Cumhuriyet kurulduktan sonra derin devletin kanatlar\u0131 aras\u0131ndaki m\u00fccadele de zaman zaman k\u0131r\u0131lmalar olmu\u015ftu. Bunun en g\u00f6r\u00fcnen yans\u0131mas\u0131 ise Topal Osman A\u011fa ve \u0130smail Hakk\u0131 Tek\u00e7e gibi \u015fahsiyetlerdir. Osmanl\u0131 Devleti d\u00f6neminde Te\u015fkilat\u0131 Mahsusa ile de irtibat\u0131 olan Osman A\u011fa ve \u0130smail Hakk\u0131 Tek\u00e7e gibi milis komutanlar Kurtulu\u015f Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019nda \u00f6n plana \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015f, Cumhuriyet kurulduktan sonra sistem i\u00e7inde legalize edilmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Derin devlet kendi kanatlar\u0131 aras\u0131ndaki m\u00fccadelede ya da g\u00fcc\u00fc elde etme m\u00fccadelelerinde illegal i\u015flerini Osman A\u011fa\u2019ya ve\/veya eski Te\u015fkilat-\u0131 Mahsusa mensubu komitac\u0131lara havale etmekten de geri durmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Yurda d\u00f6nen TKP\u2019li Mustafa Suphi ve arkada\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n Topal Osman ile irtibatl\u0131 olan Yahya Kaptan taraf\u0131ndan \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclmesi (1921) (sonras\u0131nda kendisi de konu\u015fmas\u0131n diye \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclecektir) ve sonras\u0131nda muhalif Ali \u015e\u00fckr\u00fc Pa\u015fa\u2019n\u0131n \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclmesi (1923) bu i\u015flerden sadece baz\u0131lar\u0131d\u0131r. Mustafa Kemal Atat\u00fcrk\u2019\u00fcn ekibinde gibi g\u00f6r\u00fclen Osman A\u011fa, \u0130n\u00f6n\u00fc ekibinden olan \u0130smail Hakk\u0131 Tek\u00e7e taraf\u0131ndan yaral\u0131 yakalanmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen konu\u015fmas\u0131n diye hastane sedyesinde \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Sonras\u0131nda ise Osman A\u011fa\u2019n\u0131n yerine Cumhurba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Muhaf\u0131z Alay\u0131 Komutan\u0131 olmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n<p>\u0130smail Hakk\u0131 Tek\u00e7e \u00f6lmeden \u00f6nce yay\u0131nlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 hat\u0131rat\u0131nda Yahya Kaptan\u2019\u0131n \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclmesi (1921) olay\u0131n\u0131 sahiplenmesine ra\u011fmen Osman A\u011fa\u2019n\u0131n \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclmesi (1923) emrini (bir \u00e7ok soruya cevap vermeden) Mustafa Kemal Atat\u00fcrk\u2019ten ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yleyerek son nefesine kadar ba\u011fl\u0131 bulundu\u011fu derin devlet kanad\u0131na sadakatini s\u00fcrd\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr (yanl\u0131\u015f bilgilendirme ile). Bir ba\u015fka ifadeyle Mustafa Kemal Atat\u00fcrk\u2019\u00fcn can\u0131n\u0131 teslim etti\u011fi Muhaf\u0131z Alay\u0131 \u0130n\u00f6n\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn de dahil oldu\u011fu ekibin kontrol\u00fcnde diye d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnebilirsiniz. Osman A\u011fa\u2019y\u0131 Mustafa Kemal Atat\u00fcrk\u2019\u00fcn Muhaf\u0131z Alay\u0131 Komutanl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019na \u00f6neren ki\u015finin Kaz\u0131m Karabekir oldu\u011fu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde, bu durumda kaybedenin Kaz\u0131m Karabekir ekibi oldu\u011funu varsayabiliriz. Bu ekip as\u0131l hasar\u0131 1926 Serbest F\u0131rka hadisesinde alacakt\u0131r. Bu hadiselerden sonra \u0130n\u00f6n\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn temsil etti\u011fi kanad\u0131n a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131 artm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu belki de T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti\u2019nin ilk yumu\u015fak darbesidir. Bir bilgi notu olarak da, Osman A\u011fa\u2019n\u0131n heykelinin Veli K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck taraf\u0131ndan 2001\u2019de yapt\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve yerle\u015ftirilmesi i\u00e7in b\u00fcy\u00fck m\u00fccadele verdi\u011fini de belirtmekte fayda var.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0130smail Sofuo\u011flu Ben bir siyaset bilimci ya da profesyonel bir yazar de\u011filim, sadece fark\u0131ndal\u0131\u011f\u0131 y\u00fcksek olan ve kafas\u0131na tak\u0131lan sorulara cevaplar arayan bir t\u0131p doktoruyum. O nedenle benden Cumhuriyetin kurulu\u015f kodlar\u0131 ile ilgili bir analiz beklentisine girmeyin. \u00c7ocuklu\u011fumdan beri tarih okumay\u0131 severim ve \u00f6zellikle son y\u0131llarda uzun u\u00e7ak yolculuklar\u0131nda birisini giderken di\u011ferini gelirken okumak i\u00e7in [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":25,"featured_media":7683,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[81,217,77],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v21.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Cumhuriyetin \u0130lk Y\u0131llar\u0131nda Derin Dengeler - Hukuk Penceresi<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Hukuk Penceresi \/ Zul\u00fcm karanl\u0131\u011f\u0131na \u0131\u015f\u0131k sa\u00e7an pencere\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/hukukpenceresi.com\/cumhuriyetin-ilk-yillarinda-derin-dengeler\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"tr_TR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Cumhuriyetin \u0130lk Y\u0131llar\u0131nda Derin Dengeler - 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